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Genomics of invasion in ants

What factors contribute to the successful spread and establishment of invaders in diverse environmental contexts?

BACKGROUND

The spread of invasive species is a growing threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, and human infrastructure, amplified by climate change and urbanization. Tapinoma magnum, an invasive ant from the Mediterranean region, exemplifies this challenge by forming disruptive supercolonies, particularly in urban areas like Kehl, Germany. Despite its impact, understanding the genetic, ecological, and geographic factors driving its invasion remains limited, hindering effective management. Our project aims to address this gap by integrating modern genomic tools and citizen science to unravel the invasion dynamics of T. magnum and inform control strategies.

QUESTIONS

We employ genomic and ecological methods, along with citizen science to explore the following questions:

  1. How have genetic variations and evolutionary adaptations influenced the invasive success and spread of Tapinoma magnum in diverse environments?

  2. What key environmental factors drive the current and future spread of Tapinoma magnum in urbanized areas?

  3. Can specific genetic markers be identified for distinguishing between different colonies across various European regions?

IMPLICATIONS

The outcomes of this research will enhance our understanding of the genetic and ecological mechanisms underpinning the invasiveness of Tapinoma magnum. By combining genomic insights with ecological data, this study will provide valuable predictive tools for anticipating future invasions. Additionally, it will demonstrate how citizen science can play a crucial role in real-time ecological monitoring and inform proactive management strategies to mitigate the impacts of invasive species on urban environments.

TEAM

POTENTIAL BACHELOR/MASTERS PROJECTS

Currently there are no listed project. Please feel free to contact us if you feel you have a project in mind.

Ongoing

Project Status

Master, Bachelor

Recruiting?

0

Project Publications

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